UN Commission Debates Draft Declaration on Indigenous Peoples
Oral Statement of Sanchay Chakma of AITPN under Agenda Item 15 of the 61st Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights: Indigenous Issues
Asian Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Network welcomes the adoption of the
Second Decade for the World’s Indigenous People by the General Assembly
in its 59th session. However, it should not another excuse to seek extension
of the mandate of the Open Ended Working Group Elaborating the Draft Declaration
on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples for another decade. Regrettably, one decade
has been wasted for approximation of positions without adoption of any substantive
articles of the Draft Declaration.
There are many governments who do not want to accord any rights to indigenous
peoples to address their uniqueness. Even countries which have nothing directly
at stake such as the United Kingdom sought to block the process by insisting
on individual rights.
It is also equally true that a section of indigenous peoples representatives
equally contributed to the lack of progress in the Draft Declaration. There
is scope for revisiting the Draft Declaration as adopted by the Sub-Commission.
Mr. Chair, in our view, doubts will be raised as to the effectiveness of the
Chairman/Rapporteur for the failure to reach consensus on any article in the
last nine years.
We appeal to the Commission on Human Rights to extend the mandate of the Working
Group on the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples for another
session with a view to concluding the adoption of the Draft Declaration as
soon as possible. We also request the Commission on Human Rights to consider
as to whether appointment of other Chairman/Rapporteur would help to speed
up the process for adoption of the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples and take decision accordingly.
Mr. Chair we are aware of the review of all existing mechanisms, procedures
and programmes within the United Nations concerning indigenous issues, as
mandated in paragraph 8 of ECOSOC resolution 2000/22. The Working Group on
Indigenous Populations played a critical role and will continue to play a
critical role for standard setting on the rights of indigenous peoples. However,
due to the lack of progress in the adoption of the core document, the Draft
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the WGIP is slowing being
killed.
Indigenous peoples continue to face extinction and systematic deprivation of their rights. The adoption of the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples will be crucial for setting national, regional and international standards for promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples.
Thank you, Mr. Chair.